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铜缸在故宫中的消防地位以及极具观赏性的文化价值
添加时间:2020.04.16

故宫文化一直以来都是中华文化的浓缩与精华,铜缸作为古代皇宫内的消防器材,遍布故宫的各处重要位置。即便是作为消防器材,古代皇家为了体现身份与地位,把这种消防器材制作的也堪称为艺术品。

The Imperial Palace culture has always been the enrichment and essence of Chinese culture. As a fire-fighting equipment in ancient imperial palace, copper cylinder is located all over the the Imperial Palace. Even as a fire-fighting equipment, in order to reflect the status and status of the ancient royal family, this fire-fighting equipment is also called a work of art.

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铜缸在故宫中的消防地位以及极具观赏性的文化价值,在清代故宫中最为盛行,按史籍记载推测,故宫共有308口大缸,其中有16口顶级大缸。大缸采用黄铜铸造而成,表面鎏金处理。

According to historical records, there are 308 large VATS in the Palace Museum, including 16 top ones. The large cylinder is made of brass and its surface is gilded.

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故宫大缸在清代末年也惨遭不幸,故宫大缸在八国联军进北京时,由于体积大、重量重,士兵们搬不走,就用刺刀把缸体身上的鎏金全部刮走了,至今缸体身上还有深深的划痕。这也是留在中国人心里和中国历史文化中深深的划痕。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Imperial Palace VAT also suffered a lot. When the eight powers allied forces entered Beijing, because of its large size and heavy weight, the soldiers couldn't move it, so they used bayonets to scrape away all the gilding on the cylinder body. So far, there are deep scratches on the cylinder body. This is also a deep scratch left in the hearts of the Chinese people and Chinese history and culture.

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故宫大缸不仅经过了八国联军的清洗,日本对华发起的侵略战争中,日军侵占了北京城,铜缸对于日本人来讲已经没有太大价值,不过由于日本军备资源缺乏,于是把这些铜缸融化成铜水,全部做成了子弹以及炮弹,用于射杀中国人。

The Imperial Palace vat has not only been cleaned by the Allied forces of eight countries, but also occupied Beijing city by Japanese forces in the aggressive war launched by Japan against China. The VAT is of little value to the Japanese. However, due to the lack of military resources in Japan, the vat has been melted into copper water, all of which have been made into bullets and shells for shooting Chinese people.

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基于最近几年国家对传统文化的支持和鼓励,不少故宫已经消失的东西得到了恢复,一边是从海外把文物购买回来,一边是把已经消失的文物进行复制,让我们依旧能看到昔日皇宫的气派与威严,以及皇宫内的文化臻品。

Based on the support and encouragement of the state for traditional culture in recent years, many things that have disappeared in the Forbidden City have been restored. On the one hand, we have purchased cultural relics from overseas, and on the other hand, we have copied the disappeared cultural relics, so that we can still see the style and majesty of the former Imperial Palace, as well as the cultural treasures in the imperial palace.

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此款故宫狮首铜缸按照故宫铜缸造型一比一复刻而成,是一件完整的缩小版的复制品,再结合传统的彩绘技艺,让铜缸焕发出不一样的生机。此铜缸采用顶级黄铜铸造而成,采用古法失蜡铸造工艺,表面抛光之后纯手工着色彩绘,直径15cm,高度12cm,重量约2.3kg,历时5个月,终打造出这件故宫狮首铜缸。

This copper cylinder with lion head of the Forbidden City is carved one by one according to the shape of the copper cylinder of the Forbidden City. It is a complete replica of the miniature version. Combined with the traditional color painting technology, the copper cylinder radiates different vitality. This copper cylinder is made of top brass. It is made of ancient lost wax casting process. After polishing the surface, it is hand colored and painted. It has a diameter of 15cm, a height of 12cm, and a weight of about 2.3kg. It took five months to build the Imperial Palace lion head copper cylinder.

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心血打造,让生活多一些韵味,古朴厚重的黄铜,于精雕细琢的工艺,相结合暗涌的艺术的韵味,更具格调,装点家饰,诠释品味生活。

It's hard work to create more charm in life. The simple and heavy brass, with its exquisite craftsmanship, combined with the charm of dark art, has more style, decorates the home decoration and interprets the taste of life.

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狮首耳线条圆熟,鬓毛蜷曲,双目炯炯,威风赫赫;缸体圆润,纯手工打磨上色,历经十几道工序铸造而成;缸口圆整,壁厚,口沿平滑,手工打磨,手感细腻光滑。

The lines of lion's head and ears are mellow, the hair on the temples is curled, the eyes are bright, and the prestige is magnificent; the cylinder body is round, polished and colored by hand, and it has been cast through more than ten processes; the cylinder mouth is round, with thick wall, smooth mouth edge, and hand polished, with delicate and smooth hand feeling.