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铜雕佛像贴金的方法
添加时间:2019.11.09

佛像有很多种类,贴金佛像就是其中的一种,贴金佛像是在继承传统雕塑工艺,吸收民间艺术精华的基础上引进台湾、日本等造像艺术的一种贴金工艺。是在佛像的表面贴上金箔。贴金佛像是一种很高的艺术,贴金佛像的贴金方法也有很多种,下面我们就来简单介绍两种贴金方法。

There are many kinds of Buddhist statues. One of them is the gilded Buddha. The gilded Buddha is based on inheriting traditional sculpture techniques and absorbing the essence of folk art, and introduces a gilding craft of Taiwan, Japan and other statues. It is to stick gold foil on the surface of the Buddha statue. The Golden Buddha is a very high art. There are many ways to stick the Golden Buddha. Let's briefly introduce two ways to stick the Golden Buddha.

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一、传统贴金技法

I. traditional gilding techniques

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传统贴金技法制作出的工艺品贴金效果不尽相同,主要在于它们处理底漆所使用胶水的配制不尽相同, 现在常用的胶水主要有水溶胶和牙膏胶这两种。水溶胶比较容易配制和操作,但是贴金效果一般没有牙膏胶的黄金质感好。使用牙膏胶溶剂是直接在贴金对象的表面打胶后贴金不作保护漆,真实地体现黄金的原色,缺点就是不经碰撞,稍微用力刮擦就能把表层的金箔刮掉。以前的工艺也曾在金箔表面涂上清漆加以保护,但是就不能体现黄金的原色了。

The traditional gilding techniques produce different gilding effects, mainly due to the different preparation of the glue used to treat the primer. Now the commonly used glue mainly includes hydrosol and toothpaste glue. Hydrosol is easier to prepare and operate, but the gold effect is generally not as good as the gold texture of toothpaste glue. The use of toothpaste glue solvent is to directly paste gold on the surface of the gold pasted object without protective paint, which truly reflects the primary color of gold. The disadvantage is that the gold foil on the surface can be scraped off without collision and a little force scraping. In the past, varnish was applied on the surface of gold foil to protect it, but it could not reflect the primary color of gold.

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二、高强度贴金技法

II. High strength gilding techniques

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高强度贴金技法是在金箔表面涂上高强度保护漆,经常用有高光和亚光两种。采用这种贴金技法生产的工艺品,耐摩擦刮蹭、防酸碱腐蚀的性能和保护周期保护漆的质量有很大关系。保护漆的透明度高低直接影响黄金质感的效果。

High strength gilding technique is to apply high-strength protective paint on the surface of gold foil, which is often used in two ways: high gloss and matte. The quality of the periodic protective paint is closely related to the properties of friction and scratch resistance, acid-base corrosion resistance. The transparency of protective paint directly affects the effect of gold texture.